Melasma is a skin condition in which brown patches occur primarily on the cheekbones, forehead and upper lip. It also may develop on the nose chin, lower cheeks and sides of the neck. The dark patches usually have distinct edges. Melasma is seen most frequently in young women taking birth control pills and also occurs commonly during pregnancy. It may develop in association with menopause, hormonal imbalance and ovarian disorders. Melasma may also be triggered by a medication called Dilantin (phenytoin). In many cases, it occurs without any of these predisposing factors and is occasionally seen in men. The keys to melasma prevention and treatment are sun avoidance/protection and skin lightening products.

Other Name of Melasma

Chloasma
Mask of Pregnancy
Pregnancy Mask

Causes of Melasma

Pregnancy (mask of pregnancy) is the most common cause of melasma.
Women who are taking oral contraceptives are at risk of developing melasma.
Sunlight is a major factor in the development of melasma

Symptoms of Melasma

Melasma produces large, tan-brown, irregular patches, symmetrically distributed on the forehead, cheeks, and sides of the nose. Less commonly, these patches may occur on the neck, upper lip, and temples

Treatment for the cure of melasma - Removal of melasma

There are a few treatments that may help with the appearance of Melasma which include a combination of tretinoin cream and a bleaching cream that contains hydroquinone. This may help to fade some types of Melasma.

Your doctor may also have some prescriptions which may help such as chemical peels or tropical steroid creams. In severe cases, your physician may suggest laser treatments to remove the dark pigment from your skin. The use of sunscreen may also aid in the prevention of the skin becoming darker or spreading.

Shade Lotion SPF 45
Hydroquinone 4% cream
Retin-A cream

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